<***N>流水生產(chǎn)與流水生產(chǎn)線

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<***N>流水生產(chǎn)是指生產(chǎn)對象按照一定的工藝路線順序地通過各個工作地，并按照統(tǒng)一的生產(chǎn)速度（節(jié)拍）完成工藝作業(yè)的連續(xù)的、重復(fù)的生產(chǎn)過程。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生產(chǎn)具有以下特點：工作的**化程度高；生產(chǎn)按節(jié)拍進行；工藝過程是封閉的；組成流水線的各工作地和設(shè)備按工藝過程的順序排列，生產(chǎn)對象在工序間作單向移動；工作地之間有傳送裝置連接。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生產(chǎn)是在“分工”和“作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”的原理上發(fā)展起來的。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生產(chǎn)方式的基礎(chǔ)是流水生產(chǎn)線，它是由設(shè)備、工作地和傳送裝置構(gòu)成的設(shè)施系統(tǒng)，它們都是為特定的產(chǎn)品和預(yù)定的生產(chǎn)大綱所專門設(shè)計的。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">流水生產(chǎn)線根據(jù)產(chǎn)品特點、產(chǎn)量大小、裝配生產(chǎn)方式等可分為以下幾類：

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">?

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<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">單件產(chǎn)品固定式<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes">??? <***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">將基礎(chǔ)件固定在特定的位置上，按規(guī)定的順序?qū)⑵渌悴考蚩偝膳c基礎(chǔ)件連接和固定，**形成產(chǎn)品的流水線。它適用于單位生產(chǎn)。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">多產(chǎn)品固定式<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">將若干個相同的基礎(chǔ)件固定在特定的位置上，每個或每組工人按規(guī)定的順序分別對每個產(chǎn)品完成相同的作業(yè)，**完成產(chǎn)品裝配的流水線。它適用于小批量生產(chǎn)。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、<***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">自由流水式<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><***N style="mso-spacerun: yes">??? <***N style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">產(chǎn)品在裝配過程中，不遵守嚴格的節(jié)拍，工位間可以堆積在制品，可防止工位之間由于裝配速度不同而造成的等待現(xiàn)象，具有一定的柔性。適用于小型產(chǎn)品的總裝。<***N lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #323e32; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">

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